Colfax County, Nebraska

County Seat: Schuyler
Founded: 1869
Named For: Schuyler Colfax, 17th Vice President of the United States
License Plate Prefix: 43
Population: 10,582 (2020 census)
Area: 416 sq mi

History

Colfax County was established in 1869 and named after Vice President Schuyler Colfax. Early settlement was shaped by European immigrants—especially Czech, German, and later Hispanic communities—who built farms, churches, and small towns along the Platte River and Shell Creek. Schuyler, founded as a railroad town, became the county seat and remains the cultural and economic center.

The county’s history reflects agricultural development, railroad expansion, and the blending of diverse cultural traditions that continue to define the region today.

Geography

Location: East‑central Nebraska along the Platte River
Landscape: Fertile farmland, rolling prairie, river valleys, and growing rural communities

Adjacent Counties:

• Stanton County (north)
• Cuming County (northeast)
• Dodge County (east)
• Butler County (south)
• Platte County (west)

Culture & Landmarks

• Historic Downtown Schuyler – Architecture and cultural sites reflecting Czech, German, and Hispanic heritage.
• Platte River Corridor – Wildlife habitat, scenic views, and outdoor recreation.
• St. Mary’s Catholic Church – A landmark of early immigrant settlement.

Notable Communities

• Schuyler – County seat and regional commercial center.
• Clarkson – Community with strong Czech heritage.
• Howells – Village known for agriculture and local traditions.
• Leigh – Small town with deep farming roots.

Events & Attractions

• Colfax County Fair – Livestock shows, rodeo events, and community celebrations.
• Czech Heritage Festivals – Cultural events celebrating the county’s immigrant history.
• Outdoor Recreation – Fishing, hunting, and scenic drives along the Platte River and Shell Creek.

Living in Colfax County

Colfax County blends agriculture, cultural diversity, and small‑town life. Schuyler provides essential services, while Clarkson, Howells, and rural communities maintain strong farming traditions. Residents value the area’s heritage, open spaces, and close‑knit communities.